InfoSect's Month of Pointless Bugs (#22)

InfoSect, Canberra's hackerspace, regularly runs public group sessions to perform code review and vulnerability discovery. Over the next 30 days, I'll highlight the source code of 30 unknown vulnerabilities.

Bug #22

In the freesweep game:

void* xmalloc(size_t num)
{
        void *vec = NULL;

        vec = (void*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * num);

        if (vec == NULL)
        {
                SweepError("Out of Memory. Sorry");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }

        return vec;
}

...

struct BestEntry* NewBestEntry(GameStats *Game)
{
        struct BestEntry *b = NULL;
        time_t now;
        char *buf = NULL, *p = NULL;

        b = (struct BestEntry*)xmalloc(sizeof(struct BestEntry) * 1);

        /* fill in some attributes */
        b->area = Game->Height * Game->Width;
        b->mines = Game->NumMines;
        b->time = Game->Time;

        /* do the username */
        buf = getenv("USER");
        if (buf == NULL)
        {
                SweepError("You do not have a username!");
                buf = "unknown";
        }
        strncpy(b->name, buf, sizeof(b->name)-1);

This may be a small bug, but b->name is not guaranteed to be NUL terminated. I included the xmalloc code because if calloc was used for memory allocation, then it would have been zeroed out. However, calloc was not used. Malloc does not zero memory.

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